Beginner Guide To Types of Cannabis and Their Important Compounds

When you buy branded cannabis products from dispensaries, you will realize that the products are in different categories or types of cannabis. It’s essential to understand the basic characteristics of these types of cannabis. The basic knowledge makes it easy for you to generally understand the product you might need to use and at what time.

Types of Cannabis

Cannabis dispensaries usually classify cannabis products into three broad categories;

• Sativa Strain

Most strains of Sativa are associated with energizing, causing euphoria and producing stimulating effects. Sativa strains help reduce stress and anxiety. You can contact Recreational Dispensary in Fall River for high-quality Sativa strain products.

• Indica Strain

Most consumers associate Indica strain cannabis with sedative properties; hence they use Indica to induce sleep. Most consumers use Indica strains to relax the body and also to induce sleep. Indica is beneficial to people with insomnia.

• Hybrid Strain

Hybrid strains are a cross-breed of Sativa and Indica; hence their effects borrow from these two strains. Hybrid strains will cause mild euphoria, energetic feelings and uplifting. You can search for Dispensary in Fall River for quality, uplifting cannabis products. 

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Compounds That Determine Effect of Cannabis Strain

Whether you like consuming the Indica, Sativa, or Hybrid strain, the effect of the cannabis strains goes down to their elemental composition. Cannabis contains dozens of compounds, but some substances have a higher impact on how the cannabis strain affects the user. Two groups of compounds determine the effects of cannabis on the user; cannabinoids and terpenes.

1. Cannabinoids 

Cannabis contains hundreds of cannabinoids that collectively produce a unifying effect. The most significant cannabinoids that determine the impact and hence the use of cannabis are THC and CBD. The dominant cannabinoids in a plant leading to further classification of the cannabis plant into three more categories; THC, CBD and THC/CBD balanced products

• THC

THC, also known as tetrahydrocannabinol, is responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis, which some refer to as being high. THC will make you feel hungry and also relieves pain and nausea. 

• CBD

CBD, also known as cannabidiol, does not cause high and is good at relieving pain and anxiety and also reduces inflammation. CBD is the primary driver of medical marijuana.

THC and CBD Dominance

Cannabis products are either THC-dominant, CBD-dominant, or Balanced THC/CBD products

• THC dominant

THC-dominant strain is a favourite to people who wants to get high or seeking euphoria, a sense of excitement and happiness. THC-dominant products are also popular in alleviating pain, treating depression, insomnia and anxiety. However, if you don’t like the feeling of THC-dominant products, you can try either the balanced THC/CBD products or the CBD-dominant products.

• CBD-dominant

CBD-dominant products have tiny amounts of THC hence do not have psychoactive effects. People who do not want to become high prefer CBD-dominant products. Most consumers of medical marijuana prefer CBD-dominant cannabis products since most patients may want to be clear-headed.

• Balanced THC/CBD 

Balanced THC/CBD strains have more or less equal amounts of THC and CBD. They have a mild high effect and symptoms relief at the same time. First-timer users of cannabis can use this type of cannabis since they only have a soft effect of feeling high.

1. Terpenes

Apart from cannabinoids, the other compounds that contribute mainly to the effect of cannabis products on users are the terpenes. 

Terpenes determine the scent of plants and other properties but are more associated with cannabis because cannabis contains a high concentration of terpenes. Terpenes are responsible for the different characteristics smell of cannabis. It makes cannabis smell like citrus, berries, and others.

Types Of Terpenes

There are many different types of terpenes, examples of terpenes, to mention a few;

• Myrcene
• Limonene
• Pinonene
• Caryophyllene

Conclusion

The effect of any cannabis product depends on the elemental composition of that particular product. Scientists have developed even more strains by cross-breeding other cannabis strains. It’s, therefore, crucial to purchase your cannabis products from established dispensaries, where the budtenders will provide you with the necessary information concerning the product you need.